Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, stands at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. It is part of the Himalayan range and lies on the border between Nepal and Tibet (China). In Nepal, it is called Sagarmatha, while in Tibet, it is known as Chomolungma.
Key Facts About Mount Everest:
- First Ascent: Sir Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) and Tenzing Norgay (Nepal) were the first climbers to reach the summit on May 29, 1953.
- Location: Khumbu region, Nepal (Sagarmatha National Park).
- Best Time to Climb: Pre-monsoon (April-May) and post-monsoon (September-November).
- Climbing Routes: The two main routes are:
- South Col Route (Nepal) – More popular.
- North Col Route (Tibet, China) – Requires a permit from China.
- Base Camp: Everest Base Camp (EBC) in Nepal is located at 5,364 meters (17,598 feet).